Cybersecurity is a fast-growing field in information technology (IT). One of the reasons for this is an increasing number of cyber threats and the need for companies to be secure, up-to-date enterprises against competition. Consequently, this has led to the emergence of various roles for those who want to advance their careers in this area of IT. Understanding the most popular job profiles in cybersecurity can help individuals make more informed decisions.

Compliance analyst

Those who want to pursue a career in cybersecurity as compliance analysts need a well-rounded skill set. This includes ample knowledge of cybersecurity regulations and risk management frameworks.

Other important skills required are analytical abilities and the effective communication of findings to upper management to promote a compliance-oriented culture within the organization.

The starting salary for compliance analysts is approximately €40,000. As they gain more experience, they can increase their earnings to around €56,000 or more, depending on industry standards. One way to get into this field is by obtaining a bachelor’s degree in computer science or information security. Besides that, certifications such as Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA) or Certified in Risk and Information Systems Control (CRISC) can improve job opportunities.

Security analyst

Security analysts are a critical line of defense against digital threats.

Some of their key responsibilities include conducting risk assessments, analyzing security logs for any suspicious activity, designing policies to safeguard systems, and responding to or neutralizing threats. Security analysts must possess expertise in security tools such as Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) and firewall solutions. Additionally, they must have a deep understanding of networking protocols. Coding skills for task automation and the ability to solve problems in real time are also essential. The average salary for this role ranges from €55,000 to €74,000 annually.

Incident responder

Another career option for individuals to explore in the field of cybersecurity is that of an incident responder skilled at detecting and mitigating security threats before they can cause significant harm. Incident responders’ responsibilities include gathering evidence, coordinating responses, and staying up-to-date with the latest developments in cybersecurity. They should be well-versed in network security, various incident response tools, and programming languages like PowerShell and Python. Additionally, they should have certifications like GCIH (GIAC Certified Incident Handler) or CIRA (Certified Incident Response Associate). Those pursuing this role can expect an average annual salary between €44,000 and €65,000.

Penetration tester

An ethical hacker, or a penetration tester, is an expert who tries to break into systems in a controlled manner. The tester must have a deep understanding of network operations and coding skills. As for certifications, some must-have credentials include Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP), GIAC Penetration Tester (GPEN), and Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH). The penetration tester should also be an expert at scripting languages like Python, Bash, or Ruby. Additionally, familiarity with testing tools like Burp Suite and Nmap can be a bonus. Ethical hackers can earn anywhere between €51,000 and €69,000 annually.

Security architect

A security architect designs secure networks and information systems, including robust security structures to anticipate, moderate, and eliminate potential attacks. They also make policies and enforce them. Additionally, security architects train and mentor IT staff and stay updated with current security trends. Their main role is to protect the integrity and confidentiality of data across various platforms. Other skills they must possess include expertise in cloud security and knowledge of Python and Java. Entry-level salaries for security architects are about €60,000 per year, while top-level pay for professionals with CISSP or Microsoft certifications can exceed €100,000 per year.

AI security specialist

The artificial intelligence security specialist researches new AI technologies and security implications. They also design secure AI systems, test them for vulnerabilities, identify and mitigate security risks, monitor and respond to security threats, and develop and implement security policies. In addition to being knowledgeable about cybersecurity, the AI security specialist should have a solid understanding of various AI technologies. These include deep learning algorithms, natural language processing (NLP), data mining, and computer vision. The average salary for an AI security specialist ranges from €64,000 to €114,000.

Chief information security officer

They are top-level executives who focus on personal and organizational data protection, IT security, assets, and infrastructure. The CISO plays a crucial role in risk assessment, mitigation, and solution. They work for their company’s best interests to reduce and eliminate threats. Other responsibilities include coordinating and auditing compliance. Having certifications like Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP), Certified Information Security Manager (CISM), or Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA) can benefit those who aspire to become CISOs. Those who secure this senior-level position can earn between €120,000 and €180,000 per year.

Cybersecurity consultant

The average salary for a cybersecurity consultant is between €58,000 and €80,000 a year. The role of a cybersecurity consultant includes supporting an organization in applying security protocols and carrying out a comprehensive security assessment of the IT systems and ongoing projects. They may also have to advise colleagues on the best information security and cybersecurity practices and collaborate with other teams to integrate security measures into the IT organization’s business processes and IT systems. A bachelor’s degree in a relevant field, such as IT or IT security, along with certifications like CISSP or CISA, is typically beneficial when applying for this position.